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Multiple Choice
Which of the following defines an organism that is homozygous for a trait?
A
An organism with only one allele for a specific gene
B
An organism with two identical alleles for a specific gene
C
An organism with two different alleles for a specific gene
D
An organism with no alleles for a specific gene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alleles: Alleles are different forms of a gene that are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Define homozygous: An organism is homozygous for a trait if it has two identical alleles for a specific gene.
Differentiate between homozygous and heterozygous: Homozygous means having two identical alleles, while heterozygous means having two different alleles for a gene.
Identify the correct definition: From the given options, the definition that matches 'homozygous' is 'An organism with two identical alleles for a specific gene.'
Review the incorrect options: An organism with one allele, two different alleles, or no alleles does not fit the definition of homozygous.