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Multiple Choice
Which statement is not true of mitochondria?
A
Mitochondria are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.
B
Mitochondria contain their own DNA and can replicate independently of the cell.
C
Mitochondria have a double membrane structure with an inner membrane folded into cristae.
D
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of mitochondria in the cell: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate ATP through cellular respiration, not photosynthesis.
Recognize the structure of mitochondria: Mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with the inner membrane folded into cristae, which increases the surface area for ATP production.
Identify the genetic aspect of mitochondria: Mitochondria contain their own DNA, which allows them to replicate independently of the cell's nuclear DNA.
Differentiate between mitochondria and chloroplasts: Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, not mitochondria. Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for converting light energy into chemical energy.
Evaluate the statements: The statement 'Mitochondria are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells' is not true, as photosynthesis is the function of chloroplasts, not mitochondria.