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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of tRNA in the cell?
A
To transport genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
B
To serve as a template for protein synthesis
C
To carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
D
To catalyze the formation of peptide bonds
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNA (transfer RNA) in the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in the ribosome.
Recognize that tRNA is responsible for transporting specific amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon on the mRNA (messenger RNA) strand, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
tRNA does not transport genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; that is the role of mRNA.
tRNA does not serve as a template for protein synthesis nor does it catalyze peptide bond formation; its primary function is to carry amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.