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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?
A
mRNA, siRNA, miRNA
B
tRNA, rRNA, snRNA
C
rRNA, miRNA, snRNA
D
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that RNA (ribonucleic acid) plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis, which is the creation of proteins from amino acids in biological systems.
Identify the three main types of RNA involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information copied from DNA in the form of a series of three-base code 'words,' each specifying a particular amino acid.
tRNA (transfer RNA) is responsible for bringing the correct amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It matches the mRNA codon with the appropriate amino acid.
rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a component of ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis. rRNA helps to catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids.