Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of aerobic respiration compared to anaerobic respiration?
A
Aerobic respiration does not require oxygen, whereas anaerobic respiration does.
B
Aerobic respiration results in the production of lactic acid, while anaerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide and water.
C
Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
D
Aerobic respiration produces more ATP per glucose molecule than anaerobic respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria, while anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and occurs in the cytoplasm.
Identify the main products of each type of respiration: Aerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide, water, and a large amount of ATP, whereas anaerobic respiration typically results in lactic acid (in animals) or ethanol and carbon dioxide (in yeast and plants) with a smaller yield of ATP.
Compare the ATP yield: Aerobic respiration is more efficient in terms of energy production, generating approximately 36-38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, compared to anaerobic respiration, which produces only about 2 ATP molecules per glucose.
Recognize the conditions under which each type of respiration occurs: Aerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is available, while anaerobic respiration takes place in environments lacking oxygen or during intense exercise when oxygen supply is insufficient.
Conclude with the correct statement: Aerobic respiration produces more ATP per glucose molecule than anaerobic respiration, making it the more efficient process for energy production.