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Multiple Choice
Which cellular energy process produces the most ATP per one molecule of glucose?
A
Fermentation
B
Krebs Cycle
C
Glycolysis
D
Electron Transport Chain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the cellular respiration process, which consists of several stages: Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle), and Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Each stage contributes to ATP production.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, producing a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
The Krebs Cycle takes place in the mitochondria and processes the pyruvate from glycolysis, generating 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, along with electron carriers NADH and FADH2.
Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs when oxygen is not present. It allows glycolysis to continue by regenerating NAD+, but it does not produce additional ATP beyond the 2 ATP from glycolysis.
The Electron Transport Chain is the final stage of cellular respiration, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It uses electrons from NADH and FADH2 to create a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis, producing approximately 34 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, making it the most efficient ATP-producing process.