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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes an ecological footprint?
A
The movement of energy through a food chain in an ecosystem.
B
The number of different species present in a particular ecosystem.
C
The total area of land and water required to produce the resources a person or population consumes and to absorb the wastes they generate.
D
The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of an ecological footprint. It refers to the measure of the total area of land and water required to produce the resources consumed by a person or population and to absorb the wastes they generate.
Step 2: Compare the provided options to the definition of an ecological footprint. Eliminate options that do not align with the concept. For example, 'The movement of energy through a food chain in an ecosystem' describes energy flow, not resource consumption or waste absorption.
Step 3: Similarly, eliminate 'The number of different species present in a particular ecosystem,' as this describes biodiversity, not the ecological footprint.
Step 4: Evaluate the remaining options. 'The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy' refers to photosynthesis, which is unrelated to the ecological footprint concept.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is: 'The total area of land and water required to produce the resources a person or population consumes and to absorb the wastes they generate,' as this directly matches the definition of an ecological footprint.