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Multiple Choice
In ecology, what term describes the total ways a species uses the resources of its environment?
A
Population density
B
Community
C
Habitat
D
Ecological niche
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an ecological niche: It refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, including all the ways it interacts with biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors.
Differentiate between the given terms: 'Population density' refers to the number of individuals of a species per unit area, 'Community' refers to all the populations of different species living and interacting in a specific area, and 'Habitat' is the physical environment where a species lives.
Recognize that an ecological niche encompasses more than just the physical location (habitat); it includes the species' behaviors, diet, interactions, and use of resources.
Relate the term 'ecological niche' to the idea of resource utilization: It describes the totality of how a species uses resources such as food, shelter, and mates, as well as its role in energy flow and nutrient cycling within the ecosystem.
Conclude that the correct term describing the total ways a species uses the resources of its environment is 'ecological niche,' as it is the most comprehensive concept among the options provided.