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Multiple Choice
The higher latitudes receive much less intense insolation than tropical zones because of ________.
A
the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface
B
greater atmospheric pressure at higher latitudes
C
higher concentrations of greenhouse gases
D
increased distance from the Sun during winter
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'insolation': Insolation refers to the amount of solar radiation reaching a given area. It is influenced by factors such as the angle of sunlight, atmospheric conditions, and Earth's position relative to the Sun.
Analyze the angle of sunlight: At higher latitudes, sunlight strikes the Earth's surface at a more oblique angle compared to tropical zones. This spreads the energy over a larger area, reducing its intensity.
Consider atmospheric pressure: Atmospheric pressure does not directly affect the intensity of insolation. It is primarily related to weather patterns and altitude, not latitude.
Evaluate greenhouse gas concentrations: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere but do not directly influence the intensity of insolation based on latitude.
Examine Earth's distance from the Sun: While Earth's distance from the Sun changes slightly during its orbit, this variation is not significant enough to explain the difference in insolation between higher latitudes and tropical zones. The angle of sunlight is the primary factor.