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Multiple Choice
How does age structure help us predict population growth in a given ecosystem?
A
It reveals the migration patterns of the population.
B
It shows the genetic diversity within the population.
C
It determines the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
D
It indicates the reproductive potential of the population.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of age structure: Age structure refers to the distribution of individuals of different ages within a population. It is typically represented in age pyramids or graphs showing the proportion of the population in various age groups.
Identify the significance of age structure in population growth: Age structure is crucial because it helps predict the reproductive potential of a population. A population with a larger proportion of individuals in reproductive age is likely to grow faster than one with fewer individuals in that age group.
Analyze the reproductive potential: The reproductive potential of a population is determined by the number of individuals capable of reproducing. If the age structure shows a high number of young individuals who are entering reproductive age, the population is likely to experience growth.
Consider other factors influencing population growth: While age structure is a key indicator, other factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration also play significant roles in determining population growth.
Apply the concept to ecosystem predictions: By analyzing the age structure, ecologists can make predictions about future population trends, which can inform conservation efforts, resource management, and understanding of ecosystem dynamics.