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Multiple Choice
When males and females of a population look or act differently, it is referred to as ________.
A
autosomal inheritance
B
codominance
C
sexual dimorphism
D
genetic drift
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sexual dimorphism: Sexual dimorphism refers to the differences in appearance, size, or behavior between males and females of the same species. These differences often arise due to evolutionary pressures such as mate selection or ecological roles.
Eliminate incorrect options: Autosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genes located on autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and is unrelated to differences in male and female traits.
Eliminate codominance: Codominance occurs when two alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype, such as in blood type AB, and does not relate to differences between sexes.
Eliminate genetic drift: Genetic drift refers to random changes in allele frequencies in a population over time, which is unrelated to physical or behavioral differences between males and females.
Conclude that the correct term is sexual dimorphism, as it directly describes the phenomenon where males and females of a population look or act differently.