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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment?
A
Speciation
B
Mutation
C
Extinction
D
Adaptation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for a term that describes a trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Review the provided options: Speciation, Mutation, Extinction, and Adaptation. Each term has a specific biological meaning.
Define each term: Speciation refers to the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Extinction is the end of an organism or a group of organisms (species). Adaptation refers to a trait that increases an organism's fitness (ability to survive and reproduce) in a specific environment.
Match the definition to the question: The question specifically asks for a term that describes a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce. This aligns with the definition of Adaptation.
Conclude that the correct answer is Adaptation, as it directly fits the description provided in the question.