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Multiple Choice
An earthworm that feeds on the remains of plants and animals is acting as a _____.
A
producer
B
herbivore
C
decomposer
D
predator
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a decomposer: Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organic material, such as plant and animal remains, into simpler substances. This process recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Analyze the behavior of the earthworm: The earthworm is feeding on the remains of plants and animals, which are organic materials that are no longer living.
Compare the earthworm's role to the provided options: A producer creates its own food through photosynthesis (e.g., plants), a herbivore consumes living plants, and a predator hunts and consumes other living organisms. None of these match the earthworm's behavior.
Identify the correct classification: Since the earthworm is breaking down dead organic material, it fits the definition of a decomposer.
Conclude that the earthworm is acting as a decomposer in this scenario, as it contributes to nutrient recycling in the ecosystem.