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Multiple Choice
Which of the following declines in human health is most directly associated with exposure to acid rain?
A
Development of diabetes
B
Increased risk of skin cancer
C
Vision impairment due to cataracts
D
Respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the composition of acid rain: Acid rain is primarily caused by the release of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) into the atmosphere, which react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and nitric acid (HNO₃). These acids lower the pH of rainwater.
Recognize the environmental impact of acid rain: Acid rain can damage ecosystems, soil, and water bodies, but it also has direct effects on human health due to the inhalation of acidic particles and gases.
Identify the health effects of acid rain exposure: Acid rain releases fine particulate matter and acidic aerosols into the air, which can irritate the respiratory system, leading to conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory problems.
Eliminate unrelated health conditions: Development of diabetes, increased risk of skin cancer, and vision impairment due to cataracts are not directly linked to acid rain exposure. These conditions are caused by other factors such as genetics, UV radiation, or aging.
Conclude that respiratory problems are the most directly associated health issue: Acid rain's acidic particles and gases primarily affect the respiratory system, making asthma and bronchitis the correct answer in this context.