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Multiple Choice
How does the concentration of dissolved oxygen in a river most directly affect the living organisms within it?
A
It increases the salinity of the river, making it difficult for freshwater species to survive.
B
It directly provides nutrients for plant growth through photosynthesis.
C
It causes the river temperature to rise, leading to thermal pollution.
D
It determines the availability of oxygen for aquatic respiration, influencing the survival of fish and other aerobic organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of dissolved oxygen in aquatic ecosystems: Dissolved oxygen is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms, such as fish and other aquatic species, as it is required for cellular respiration.
Clarify the process of aquatic respiration: Aquatic organisms extract oxygen from water through specialized structures like gills, which allow them to perform aerobic respiration to generate energy.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Increasing salinity, providing nutrients for photosynthesis, or causing thermal pollution are not direct effects of dissolved oxygen concentration. These options involve other factors unrelated to oxygen availability.
Focus on the correct relationship: Dissolved oxygen concentration directly determines the availability of oxygen for aquatic respiration, which is critical for the survival of aerobic organisms in the river ecosystem.
Conclude the importance of dissolved oxygen: The concentration of dissolved oxygen is a key factor influencing the health and survival of aquatic organisms, as it directly impacts their ability to perform respiration and maintain energy production.