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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?
A
To store genetic information
B
To produce ATP by breaking down glucose
C
To synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water
D
To transport oxygen throughout the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in eukaryotic cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients, primarily glucose, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell.
Step 2: Recognize the primary purpose of ATP. ATP is used by cells to perform various functions, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and biochemical reactions. Cellular respiration ensures that cells have a continuous supply of ATP.
Step 3: Identify the stages of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration consists of three main stages: glycolysis (occurs in the cytoplasm), the citric acid cycle (occurs in the mitochondria), and oxidative phosphorylation (occurs in the mitochondria). These stages work together to break down glucose and produce ATP.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. The purpose of cellular respiration is not to store genetic information (this is the role of DNA), synthesize glucose (this is the role of photosynthesis), or transport oxygen throughout the body (this is the role of the circulatory system).
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'To produce ATP by breaking down glucose,' as this aligns with the primary function of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells.