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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a food chain in the context of cellular respiration?
A
A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
B
The breakdown of glucose to produce ATP in the mitochondria
C
The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy
D
The movement of electrons through the electron transport chain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of a food chain. A food chain represents the transfer of energy through a series of organisms, where one organism eats another, and energy is passed along. This is distinct from cellular respiration, which occurs within cells.
Step 2: Review the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is the breakdown of glucose to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. This occurs in the mitochondria and involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
Step 3: Examine the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. This is known as photosynthesis, which occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It is not directly related to the food chain but is essential for producing glucose, which serves as the starting material for cellular respiration.
Step 4: Understand the electron transport chain. This is a series of protein complexes in the mitochondria that facilitate the movement of electrons, ultimately leading to the production of ATP during cellular respiration. It is not the same as a food chain.
Step 5: Compare the options provided in the question. The correct description of a food chain is 'A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten,' as it directly relates to the transfer of energy between organisms, unlike the other processes mentioned.