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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a way in which keystone species may affect community composition?
A
By reducing the availability of sunlight
B
By eliminating all predators in the ecosystem
C
By directly providing nutrients to all species
D
By increasing the biodiversity of the community
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a keystone species: A keystone species is one that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance. These species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community.
Consider the role of keystone species in ecosystems: Keystone species often help to maintain biodiversity by controlling populations of other species, which can prevent any one species from dominating the ecosystem.
Evaluate the options given: Reducing sunlight availability, eliminating all predators, or directly providing nutrients are not typical roles of keystone species. These actions do not align with the ecological function of maintaining balance and diversity.
Focus on the correct option: Increasing biodiversity is a key function of keystone species. By maintaining the balance of species in an ecosystem, they help to ensure a variety of species can coexist.
Conclude with the impact of keystone species: By increasing biodiversity, keystone species contribute to the resilience and stability of ecosystems, allowing them to withstand environmental changes and disturbances.