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Multiple Choice
Which of the following communities is likely to be most stable?
A
A community with a few species that are all similar
B
A community with a single dominant species
C
A diverse community with many different species
D
A community with rapidly changing species composition
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological stability: Ecological stability refers to the ability of a community to maintain its structure and function over time, despite facing disturbances.
Recognize the role of biodiversity: Biodiversity, or the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, is crucial for stability. A diverse community is more resilient to changes because different species can perform various ecological roles.
Consider the benefits of species diversity: In a diverse community, if one species is affected by a disturbance, others can fill its ecological role, maintaining the community's overall function.
Evaluate the options: A community with a few similar species or a single dominant species lacks diversity, making it more vulnerable to disturbances. A community with rapidly changing species composition may not have established interactions, leading to instability.
Conclude that a diverse community with many different species is most stable: This community type can better withstand environmental changes and disturbances due to its variety of species and ecological roles.