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Multiple Choice
During which gap phase does the cell prepare for cell division?
A
G2 phase
B
M phase
C
S phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, G2 phases) and the M phase (mitosis). Each phase has specific functions and preparations for cell division.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is for cell growth and preparation for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is for further growth and preparation for mitosis. M phase is where the cell actually divides.
Focus on the G2 phase: During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produces proteins necessary for mitosis. It checks for DNA damage and repairs it if necessary, ensuring the cell is ready for division.
Compare with other phases: The G1 phase is primarily for growth and preparation for DNA synthesis, not directly for division. The S phase is for DNA replication. The M phase is the actual division process.
Conclude that the G2 phase is the gap phase where the cell prepares for division by ensuring all components are ready and any DNA errors are corrected.