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Multiple Choice
Which of the following phases of the cell cycle is characterized by preparation for DNA synthesis?
A
G2 phase
B
G1 phase
C
S phase
D
M phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These phases include G1, S, G2, and M phases.
Identify the purpose of each phase: The G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA synthesis. The S phase is where DNA replication occurs. The G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. The M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on the G1 phase: During the G1 phase, the cell increases in size, produces RNA, and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication. This phase is crucial for preparing the cell for the upcoming DNA synthesis in the S phase.
Differentiate between the phases: The G1 phase is specifically characterized by the preparation for DNA synthesis, whereas the S phase is when the actual DNA synthesis takes place.
Conclude with the correct phase: Based on the characteristics of each phase, the G1 phase is the one where the cell prepares for DNA synthesis, making it the correct answer to the question.