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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the ecological role of a sea cucumber?
A
Carnivore
B
Detritivore
C
Primary producer
D
Decomposer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the ecological roles listed in the problem: Carnivore, Detritivore, Primary producer, and Decomposer. Each term represents a specific way organisms interact with their environment and obtain energy.
Define the term 'Detritivore': Detritivores are organisms that feed on dead organic matter, such as decaying plants, animals, and fecal material. They play a crucial role in breaking down and recycling nutrients in ecosystems.
Consider the feeding habits of sea cucumbers: Sea cucumbers are known to consume organic matter found in sediment on the ocean floor. They ingest sediment, extract nutrients from decaying organic material, and expel the processed sediment.
Compare the feeding habits of sea cucumbers to the definitions of the ecological roles provided: Sea cucumbers do not hunt live prey (Carnivore), produce their own food through photosynthesis (Primary producer), or break down organic matter chemically like fungi (Decomposer). Their behavior aligns with the definition of a Detritivore.
Conclude that the best description of the ecological role of a sea cucumber is 'Detritivore,' as it matches their feeding behavior and contribution to nutrient recycling in marine ecosystems.