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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why humans are dependent on a functioning biosphere and other ecological systems for survival?
A
Ecological systems provide essential resources such as clean air, water, and food.
B
The biosphere only affects non-human species and has little impact on human life.
C
Humans can survive independently of ecological systems due to technological advancements.
D
Ecological systems are important only for recreational purposes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the biosphere: The biosphere is the global ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. It is essential for maintaining life on Earth.
Identify the role of ecological systems: Ecological systems provide critical resources such as clean air, water, food, and the regulation of climate. These resources are necessary for the survival of all species, including humans.
Evaluate the options: Analyze each option to determine its validity. For example, the statement that 'the biosphere only affects non-human species' is incorrect because humans are part of the biosphere and depend on it. Similarly, the idea that 'humans can survive independently of ecological systems due to technological advancements' is flawed because technology cannot replace fundamental ecological processes.
Consider the importance of ecological systems: Recognize that ecological systems are not just for recreational purposes. They play a vital role in sustaining life by providing ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and waste decomposition.
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is the option that highlights the dependence of humans on ecological systems for essential resources like clean air, water, and food.