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Multiple Choice
What are the building blocks of complex carbohydrates?
A
Fatty acids
B
Monosaccharides
C
Amino acids
D
Nucleotides
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the term 'complex carbohydrates'. Complex carbohydrates are macromolecules made up of smaller units called monosaccharides, which are simple sugars.
Step 2: Recall the building blocks of macromolecules. Each type of macromolecule has specific building blocks: proteins are made of amino acids, nucleic acids are made of nucleotides, lipids often involve fatty acids, and carbohydrates are made of monosaccharides.
Step 3: Identify the relationship between monosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. Monosaccharides, such as glucose, can link together through glycosidic bonds to form polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates like starch and cellulose.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Fatty acids are related to lipids, amino acids are related to proteins, and nucleotides are related to nucleic acids. None of these are building blocks of carbohydrates.
Step 5: Conclude that monosaccharides are the correct answer, as they are the fundamental units that combine to form complex carbohydrates.