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Multiple Choice
Which of the following carbohydrates is a polysaccharide?
A
Sucrose
B
Glucose
C
Fructose
D
Starch
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates composed of long chains of monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds. They serve as energy storage or structural components in organisms.
Step 2: Review the options provided in the question. Sucrose, glucose, and fructose are simpler carbohydrates, while starch is a polysaccharide.
Step 3: Classify each option based on its carbohydrate type. Sucrose is a disaccharide (made of glucose and fructose), glucose and fructose are monosaccharides (single sugar units), and starch is a polysaccharide (a polymer of glucose).
Step 4: Recall the biological role of starch. Starch is a storage polysaccharide found in plants, consisting of amylose and amylopectin, which are both polymers of glucose.
Step 5: Conclude that starch is the correct answer because it fits the definition of a polysaccharide, unlike the other options which are simpler carbohydrates.