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Multiple Choice
In mitosis, how do the chromosomes of a daughter cell compare to the chromosomes of the mother cell?
A
They are identical to the mother cell's chromosomes.
B
They have half the number of chromosomes as the mother cell.
C
They have twice the number of chromosomes as the mother cell.
D
They are completely different from the mother cell's chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Recall that during mitosis, the DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Consider the phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, where chromosomes are aligned, separated, and distributed equally to the daughter cells.
Recognize that the purpose of mitosis is to produce genetically identical cells for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
Conclude that the chromosomes of a daughter cell are identical to the chromosomes of the mother cell, maintaining the same chromosome number and genetic information.