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Multiple Choice
During mitosis, how many chromosomes are present in each daughter cell compared to the parent cell?
A
Half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
B
The same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
C
One-fourth the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
D
Double the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recall the stages of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase - during which the chromosomes are duplicated and evenly divided.
Consider chromosome duplication: Before mitosis begins, during the S phase of interphase, the chromosomes are duplicated, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive a complete set of chromosomes.
Analyze the distribution of chromosomes: During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell will have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Conclude with the outcome of mitosis: After telophase and cytokinesis, the two daughter cells formed will have the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell, maintaining genetic consistency.