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Multiple Choice
Which source of energy primarily powers the water cycle on Earth?
A
Geothermal heat from Earth's core
B
Wind energy
C
The Sun
D
Tidal forces from the Moon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle: The water cycle involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Energy is required to drive these processes, particularly evaporation.
Identify the primary energy source for evaporation: Evaporation occurs when water molecules gain enough energy to transition from liquid to gas. This energy typically comes from heat.
Consider the sources of heat energy: Geothermal heat from Earth's core, tidal forces from the Moon, wind energy, and solar energy are all potential sources of energy on Earth.
Evaluate the role of the Sun: The Sun provides solar energy, which heats Earth's surface and water bodies, causing evaporation. This is the primary driver of the water cycle.
Conclude that the Sun is the primary energy source: While other energy sources like geothermal heat and tidal forces contribute to Earth's energy balance, the Sun's energy is the dominant force powering the water cycle.