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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about cells in the context of cell signaling?
A
Cells are unable to communicate with each other using chemical signals.
B
Cell signaling does not involve any changes in gene expression.
C
Cells can respond to external signals through specific receptor proteins on their surface.
D
All cell signaling occurs only within the nucleus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of cell signaling. Cell signaling is the process by which cells communicate with each other using chemical signals, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or other signaling molecules.
Step 2: Recognize that cell signaling typically involves receptor proteins located on the cell surface or inside the cell. These receptors bind to specific signaling molecules, initiating a cascade of events inside the cell.
Step 3: Clarify that cell signaling can lead to various cellular responses, including changes in gene expression, activation of enzymes, or alterations in cellular behavior. This means signaling is not limited to the nucleus and can occur in the cytoplasm as well.
Step 4: Evaluate the given statements one by one. For example, the statement 'Cells are unable to communicate with each other using chemical signals' is incorrect because cells do communicate using chemical signals. Similarly, 'Cell signaling does not involve any changes in gene expression' is also incorrect because signaling can lead to changes in gene expression.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is 'Cells can respond to external signals through specific receptor proteins on their surface,' as this accurately describes the mechanism of cell signaling.