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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an inactive region of DNA?
A
Exon
B
Promoter region
C
Euchromatin
D
Heterochromatin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of DNA: DNA is organized into regions that can be active or inactive in terms of gene expression.
Learn about chromatin: Chromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It can be found in two forms: euchromatin and heterochromatin.
Define euchromatin: Euchromatin is a loosely packed form of chromatin that is generally active, meaning it is accessible for transcription and gene expression.
Define heterochromatin: Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of chromatin that is generally inactive, meaning it is not accessible for transcription and gene expression.
Identify inactive regions: Among the options given, heterochromatin is the inactive region of DNA because it is tightly packed and not accessible for transcription.