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Multiple Choice
What is the relationship between chromatin and chromosomes in the organization of DNA within the cell?
A
Chromatin is the RNA component of chromosomes that regulates gene expression.
B
Chromatin and chromosomes are two different types of DNA molecules found in the cell.
C
Chromosomes are made up of chromatin, which is DNA wrapped around histone proteins.
D
Chromatin is a condensed form of chromosomes that appears during cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of DNA within the cell. DNA is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.
Learn about chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells. Chromatin's primary function is to efficiently package DNA into a small volume to fit into the nucleus of the cell and protect the DNA structure and sequence.
Recognize that chromatin is composed of DNA wrapped around histone proteins. Histones are proteins that help organize and condense DNA into structural units called nucleosomes.
Understand that chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA. During cell division, chromatin becomes highly condensed to form chromosomes, which are visible under a microscope.
Conclude that the relationship between chromatin and chromosomes is that chromosomes are made up of chromatin. Chromatin is the material that condenses to form chromosomes during cell division, allowing for the organized distribution of genetic material.