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Multiple Choice
In which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?
A
Anaphase II
B
Metaphase I
C
Prophase I
D
Anaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has specific stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up during Prophase I, forming structures called tetrads. This is where crossing over can occur, exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes.
During Metaphase I, these tetrads align at the metaphase plate, preparing for separation.
In Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is the stage where homologous chromosomes separate, reducing the chromosome number by half, which is a key feature of meiosis.