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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about meiosis is correct?
A
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
B
Meiosis produces diploid gametes.
C
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
D
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them.
Recognize that meiosis occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells. Somatic cells undergo mitosis, while meiosis is specific to the production of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Identify that meiosis produces haploid gametes, not diploid. This is because the chromosome number is halved during meiosis, which is essential for sexual reproduction.
Note that meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, not identical. This genetic diversity is due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.
Acknowledge that meiosis involves two rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II. This is a key characteristic that distinguishes it from mitosis, which involves only one round of cell division.