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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a lysosome in eukaryotic cells?
A
Digestion of macromolecules
B
Protein synthesis
C
Photosynthesis
D
Energy production
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that lysosomes contain enzymes that are capable of breaking down various types of biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Identify the primary function of lysosomes as the digestion and recycling of macromolecules, which helps in cellular waste disposal and recycling of cellular components.
Differentiate lysosome function from other cellular processes such as protein synthesis, photosynthesis, and energy production, which are carried out by other organelles like ribosomes, chloroplasts, and mitochondria respectively.
Conclude that the primary function of lysosomes is the digestion of macromolecules, which is essential for maintaining cellular health and function.