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Multiple Choice
Which statement regarding the structure or function of ribosomes is correct?
A
Ribosomes are composed of RNA and proteins and are the site of protein synthesis.
B
Ribosomes are membrane-bound organelles found only in the nucleus.
C
Ribosomes are involved in the replication of DNA.
D
Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing lipids in the cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of ribosomes: Ribosomes are complex molecular machines found within all living cells. They are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, forming two subunits.
Recognize the primary function of ribosomes: Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis, where they translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins.
Clarify the location of ribosomes: Ribosomes are not membrane-bound organelles and are found in the cytoplasm of the cell, either freely floating or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, but not exclusively in the nucleus.
Differentiate the role of ribosomes from other cellular processes: Ribosomes are not involved in DNA replication, which is carried out by enzymes like DNA polymerase in the nucleus.
Distinguish ribosomes from lipid synthesis: Lipid synthesis occurs in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, not in ribosomes, which are dedicated to protein synthesis.