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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered a biological basis for autism spectrum disorder?
A
Deficiency of vitamin C
B
Genetic mutations affecting neural development
C
Lack of social interaction in early life
D
Exposure to loud noises during childhood
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about the biological basis for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This means we need to identify which option is rooted in biology, specifically related to genetics or neural development.
Review the options: Analyze each option to determine if it is a biological factor. For example, 'Deficiency of vitamin C' is a nutritional issue, not directly linked to the biological basis of ASD.
Focus on the correct concept: Genetic mutations affecting neural development are well-documented as a biological basis for ASD. These mutations can influence how the brain forms and functions, leading to the characteristics of ASD.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'Lack of social interaction in early life' and 'Exposure to loud noises during childhood' are environmental factors, not biological ones. They may influence behavior but are not the root biological cause of ASD.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'Genetic mutations affecting neural development,' as it directly relates to the biological and genetic underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder.