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Multiple Choice
Radiolarians secrete glassy exoskeletons made of which of the following?
A
Cellulose
B
Silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$)
C
Calcium carbonate (CaCO$_3$)
D
Chitin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: Radiolarians are a type of protist known for their intricate and glassy exoskeletons. The question asks about the material that composes these exoskeletons.
Review the options provided: The materials listed are cellulose, silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$), calcium carbonate (CaCO$_3$), and chitin. Each of these is a distinct biological or chemical substance.
Recall the biological context: Radiolarians are marine organisms that secrete glassy exoskeletons. Glassy structures are typically associated with silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$), a compound known for its transparency and rigidity.
Eliminate incorrect options: Cellulose is a carbohydrate found in plant cell walls, chitin is a polysaccharide found in arthropod exoskeletons, and calcium carbonate (CaCO$_3$) is commonly found in shells and corals. None of these match the glassy nature of radiolarian exoskeletons.
Conclude that the correct material for radiolarian exoskeletons is silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$), based on its glass-like properties and its known association with these organisms.