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Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of mitosis in eukaryotic cells?
A
To generate gametes with half the number of chromosomes
B
To synthesize proteins required for cellular metabolism
C
To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and tissue repair
D
To increase genetic diversity through recombination
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division in eukaryotic cells that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It is essential for growth, tissue repair, and maintaining genetic consistency.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Meiosis is another type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes and increases genetic diversity through recombination. Mitosis does not serve this purpose.
Clarify the role of mitosis in cellular metabolism: While mitosis is crucial for cell division, it is not directly involved in synthesizing proteins required for cellular metabolism. Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes and is regulated by processes like transcription and translation.
Identify the correct purpose of mitosis: The primary purpose of mitosis is to produce two genetically identical daughter cells, which are used for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.
Eliminate incorrect options: Based on the explanation above, the correct answer is 'To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and tissue repair,' as this aligns with the biological function of mitosis.