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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms primarily feed on phytoplankton?
A
Terrestrial plants
B
Carnivorous fish
C
Zooplankton
D
Fungi
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of phytoplankton in the ecosystem: Phytoplankton are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments. They serve as the primary producers in the food chain, converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
Identify the feeding relationships in aquatic ecosystems: Organisms that feed on phytoplankton are typically primary consumers, meaning they directly consume producers like phytoplankton.
Analyze the options provided: Terrestrial plants do not feed on phytoplankton as they are producers themselves. Carnivorous fish consume other animals, not phytoplankton. Fungi decompose organic matter but do not feed on phytoplankton.
Focus on zooplankton: Zooplankton are small aquatic organisms that primarily feed on phytoplankton. They are a key part of the aquatic food web, acting as primary consumers.
Conclude that zooplankton are the correct answer: Based on the feeding relationships and ecological roles, zooplankton are the organisms that primarily feed on phytoplankton.