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Multiple Choice
Which of the following scenarios describes an ecological succession?
A
A lake experiences seasonal changes in water temperature.
B
A predator hunts its prey in a grassland ecosystem.
C
A population of rabbits migrates to a new area in search of food.
D
A forest regrows after a wildfire destroys most of the vegetation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological succession: Ecological succession is the process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, often following a disturbance. It involves the gradual replacement of one community of organisms by another.
Identify the key feature of ecological succession: It typically occurs after a disturbance (e.g., wildfire, flood) and involves the regrowth or establishment of vegetation and organisms in the affected area.
Analyze each scenario: Seasonal changes in water temperature are cyclical and do not involve the replacement of communities. Predator-prey interactions are part of normal ecosystem dynamics, not succession. Rabbit migration is a behavioral response, not a community-level change.
Focus on the correct scenario: A forest regrowing after a wildfire fits the definition of ecological succession because it involves the gradual reestablishment of vegetation and organisms in the disturbed area.
Conclude that the correct answer is the scenario describing a forest regrowing after a wildfire, as it aligns with the concept of ecological succession.