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Multiple Choice
Why is studying twins valuable when considering animal behaviors or diseases?
A
Twins provide a unique opportunity to study the effects of genetics versus environment.
B
Twins are less affected by environmental factors compared to other animals.
C
Twins have a higher resistance to diseases, making them ideal subjects.
D
Twins always exhibit identical behaviors and diseases, making them predictable.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of twins: Twins can be either identical (monozygotic) or fraternal (dizygotic). Identical twins share nearly all their genetic material, while fraternal twins share about 50%, similar to regular siblings.
Consider the role of genetics: Identical twins provide a unique opportunity to study the effects of genetics because they have the same genetic makeup. This allows researchers to observe how much of a trait or behavior is influenced by genetics.
Evaluate environmental factors: Since identical twins have the same genetic makeup, differences in their behaviors or health can often be attributed to environmental factors. This helps in understanding the impact of environment versus genetics.
Analyze disease resistance: While twins do not inherently have higher resistance to diseases, studying them can help identify genetic predispositions to certain diseases and how environmental factors might influence disease development.
Assess predictability of behaviors: Although identical twins have the same genetic makeup, they do not always exhibit identical behaviors or diseases due to environmental influences. This variability helps researchers understand the complex interplay between genetics and environment.