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Multiple Choice
In the context of animal behavior, what are altruistic behaviors?
A
Behaviors that benefit other individuals at a cost to the individual performing them
B
Behaviors that are performed only during mating season
C
Behaviors that are instinctive and do not require learning
D
Behaviors that increase the fitness of the individual performing them
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of altruistic behavior in biology: Altruistic behaviors are actions that benefit other individuals at a cost to the individual performing them. This is a key concept in understanding social interactions among animals.
Identify the characteristics of altruistic behaviors: These behaviors often involve a sacrifice or risk taken by the individual to help others, which may not directly benefit the individual performing the action.
Differentiate altruistic behaviors from other types of behaviors: Unlike behaviors performed only during mating season or instinctive behaviors that do not require learning, altruistic behaviors are specifically defined by the cost to the individual and the benefit to others.
Consider the evolutionary perspective: Altruistic behaviors can be explained by theories such as kin selection, where individuals help relatives to increase the overall genetic fitness of their family group.
Apply this understanding to the given options: Recognize that the correct description of altruistic behaviors is 'Behaviors that benefit other individuals at a cost to the individual performing them,' distinguishing it from the other options provided.