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Multiple Choice
What must occur for bacterial conjugation to take place?
A
The bacterial cells must exchange plasmids through transformation.
B
The bacterial cells must undergo binary fission.
C
The bacterial cells must form endospores.
D
A pilus must form between two bacterial cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that bacterial conjugation is a process of genetic exchange between bacteria, which is different from transformation and binary fission.
Recognize that transformation involves the uptake of free DNA from the environment, while binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction where a single cell divides into two identical cells.
Identify that endospore formation is a survival mechanism for bacteria under harsh conditions, not a method of genetic exchange.
Learn that bacterial conjugation requires direct contact between two bacterial cells, which is facilitated by a structure called a pilus.
Conclude that for bacterial conjugation to occur, a pilus must form between two bacterial cells, allowing the transfer of genetic material, typically plasmids, from one cell to another.