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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs in prokaryotic cells and results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells?A) Binary fissionB) MitosisC) Both binary fission and mitosisD) Neither binary fission nor mitosis
A
Binary fission
B
Both binary fission and mitosis
C
Mitosis
D
Neither binary fission nor mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which process occurs in prokaryotic cells and results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells. This requires knowledge of cell division in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Recall the key concepts: Prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacteria) do not have a nucleus, and they divide through a process called binary fission. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, divide through mitosis, which involves a nucleus.
Analyze the process of binary fission: In binary fission, the prokaryotic cell replicates its single circular chromosome, elongates, and then divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. This process is simpler than mitosis and does not involve the formation of a mitotic spindle.
Eliminate incorrect options: Mitosis does not occur in prokaryotic cells because they lack a nucleus. Therefore, options B (Mitosis), C (Both binary fission and mitosis), and D (Neither binary fission nor mitosis) are incorrect.
Conclude the correct answer: The only process that occurs in prokaryotic cells and results in two genetically identical daughter cells is binary fission, making option A the correct choice.