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Multiple Choice
In meiosis, the separated sister chromatids move to opposite poles of the cell during which phase?
A
Anaphase I
B
Metaphase II
C
Anaphase II
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each stage has its own phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Review the role of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere. During meiosis, they are separated to ensure each daughter cell receives the correct genetic material.
Analyze the events of Anaphase I: In Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes (not sister chromatids) are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell. This is a key distinction from Anaphase II.
Examine the events of Anaphase II: In Anaphase II, the sister chromatids are finally separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. This occurs after the chromosomes align at the metaphase plate during Metaphase II.
Conclude that the correct phase for the separation of sister chromatids in meiosis is Anaphase II, as this is when they are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.