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Multiple Choice
Why does Jupiter have several distinct cloud layers?
A
Because Jupiter's surface is solid and supports multiple layers of clouds.
B
Because sunlight only penetrates the uppermost layer, creating the appearance of multiple layers.
C
Because different chemical compounds condense at different temperatures and altitudes in Jupiter's atmosphere.
D
Because Jupiter's rapid rotation causes all clouds to mix into a single layer.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Jupiter is a gas giant, meaning it does not have a solid surface like terrestrial planets. Its atmosphere is composed of various gases and lacks a solid surface to support cloud layers.
Recognize the role of temperature and altitude: Different chemical compounds in Jupiter's atmosphere condense into clouds at specific temperatures and altitudes. This is due to the varying physical properties of these compounds.
Identify the compounds involved: Common compounds in Jupiter's atmosphere include ammonia (NH₃), ammonium hydrosulfide (NH₄SH), and water (H₂O). Each of these condenses at different temperature ranges and altitudes.
Relate to atmospheric structure: Jupiter's atmosphere is stratified, meaning it has layers with different temperatures and pressures. This stratification allows distinct cloud layers to form based on where each compound condenses.
Conclude the explanation: The distinct cloud layers on Jupiter are a result of the condensation of different chemical compounds at varying temperatures and altitudes, creating visually distinct layers in its atmosphere.