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Multiple Choice
The lac operon is a(n) _______________ operon that is typically ______________.
A
inducible; induced.
B
repressible; repressed.
C
inducible; repressed.
D
repressed; inducible.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of an operon: An operon is a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter and is transcribed into a single mRNA strand. It is a key feature in prokaryotic gene regulation.
Identify the types of operons: There are two main types of operons - inducible and repressible. Inducible operons are usually off but can be turned on in the presence of a specific inducer, while repressible operons are usually on but can be turned off when a specific repressor is present.
Examine the lac operon: The lac operon is a classic example of an inducible operon. It is involved in the metabolism of lactose in E. coli and is typically off (repressed) when lactose is not present.
Determine the conditions for induction: The lac operon is induced (turned on) when lactose is present. Lactose acts as an inducer by binding to the repressor protein, causing it to release from the operator site, allowing transcription to proceed.
Conclude the characteristics of the lac operon: Based on the above understanding, the lac operon is an inducible operon that is typically repressed in the absence of lactose, but can be induced in its presence.