Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?
A
DNA replication
B
Chromosome segregation
C
Cytokinesis
D
Cell growth and preparation for mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has specific functions and processes that occur within the cell.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
DNA replication process: During the S phase, the cell duplicates its DNA so that each daughter cell will have a complete set of chromosomes. This involves unwinding the DNA helix and synthesizing new strands using the original strands as templates.
Identify the correct answer: Among the options provided, DNA replication is the process that occurs during the S phase. Chromosome segregation, cytokinesis, and preparation for mitosis occur in other phases of the cell cycle.
Review the importance of the S phase: DNA replication is crucial for genetic continuity and ensures that each new cell has the same genetic information as the parent cell, which is essential for proper cell function and development.