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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best example of a density-independent factor limiting population size?
A
Spread of disease
B
Competition for food
C
Increased predation
D
A severe drought
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of density-independent factors: These are factors that affect population size regardless of the population's density. They are typically abiotic factors such as weather events, natural disasters, or climate conditions.
Contrast density-independent factors with density-dependent factors: Density-dependent factors are those whose effects on the population vary with the population density, such as competition for resources, predation, and disease spread.
Analyze the options given: Spread of disease, competition for food, and increased predation are all density-dependent factors because their impact is influenced by the population density.
Consider the option of a severe drought: A drought is an environmental condition that affects populations regardless of their density, making it a density-independent factor.
Conclude that a severe drought is the best example of a density-independent factor limiting population size, as it impacts the population without regard to how many individuals are present.