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Multiple Choice
How does resource availability affect the growth rate of a population?
A
Limited resources increase the growth rate by reducing competition.
B
Limited resources decrease the growth rate by increasing competition among individuals.
C
Abundant resources always cause the population to decrease.
D
Resource availability has no effect on population growth rate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of population growth rate: Population growth rate refers to the change in the number of individuals in a population over time. It is influenced by factors such as birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.
Recognize the role of resource availability: Resources such as food, water, shelter, and space are essential for survival and reproduction. The availability of these resources directly impacts the population's ability to grow.
Analyze the effect of limited resources: When resources are limited, individuals in the population must compete for them. Increased competition can lead to higher mortality rates, lower reproduction rates, and ultimately a decrease in the population growth rate.
Consider the effect of abundant resources: When resources are abundant, competition among individuals is reduced, allowing for higher survival and reproduction rates. This typically leads to an increase in the population growth rate, up to the carrying capacity of the environment.
Evaluate the incorrect statements: Limited resources do not increase the growth rate; they decrease it due to competition. Abundant resources do not always cause a population to decrease; they generally support growth. Resource availability does have a significant effect on population growth rate, contrary to the claim that it has no effect.